Antennas are fundamental to RF communications, serving as the bridge between electronic circuits and open space. Over the decades, various antenna designs have been developed to meet the needs of specific applications with different RF requirements, such as frequency range, directionality, gain, and physical constraints.

These designs range from basic dipoles and monopoles to complex phased arrays and microstrip patches. Each design has its own set of advantages tailored to specific applications, whether in satellite communications, broadcasting, or handheld devices. The below table offers a closer look at different antenna configurations, detailing their characteristics and applications. Follow each link to learn more about each design.