French Guiana, a French overseas territory located on the northeast coast of South America, is characterised by its dense rainforest geography and a sparse population primarily concentrated along the coast. The capital city, Cayenne, is a significant hub for technology and telecommunications in the region. The country hosts the Guiana Space Centre, a major international spaceport with advanced facilities, demonstrating its capability in high-tech infrastructure. In terms of telecommunications, the country is served by both satellite and submarine cable systems. However, despite these advancements, the telecommunications sector faces challenges due to the nation's vast forested areas and low population density inland, which complicates the extension of services. The state of renewable energy technologies is relatively underdeveloped, with a heavy reliance on imported fossil fuels for power generation, though there is increasing interest in exploiting the region's significant potential for hydroelectric power.
Mobile Network Operators
The are 4 companies operating mobile networks in this region.
Digicel French Guiana is a telecommunications company operating in French Guiana, providing mobile phone and home entertainment services. The company was established in 2001 by Irish entrepreneur Denis O'Brien. Digicel's presence in French Guiana came as part of its expansion into various international markets, which began with its launch in Jamaica in April 2001.
Free Mobile French Guiana is a telecommunications network that operates within the region of French Guiana. The company was established under the parent company, Free Mobile, a subsidiary of the French telecommunications company Iliad.
Orange French Guiana is a telecommunications company operating in French Guiana. The company was established as a subsidiary of the multinational telecommunications corporation Orange S.A., which is headquartered in France. The ownership of Orange French Guiana is vested in the parent company, Orange S.A., which is a publicly traded company with a majority of its shares owned by institutional and retail investors.
SFR French Guiana is a prominent telecommunications company in French Guiana. The company, part of the larger SFR Group, was established to provide comprehensive telecommunication services within the region. Ownership of SFR French Guiana is held by the parent company, SFR Group, a leading telecommunications operator in France.